Antwerp, a city renowned for its vibrant culture, historical architecture, and diamond trade, harbors a lesser-known subterranean secret: De Ruien. These hidden waterways, once the lifeline of the city, offer a unique glimpse into Antwerp’s past. For the adventurous traveler seeking an offbeat experience, exploring De Ruien is a must. In this guide, you’ll discover the history, how to visit, and practical tips to make the most of this underground journey. Whether you're a history buff, an urban explorer, or simply curious, De Ruien offers a fascinating perspective beneath the city streets.

De Ruien, Antwerp's subterranean rivers, have been an integral part of the city since the Middle Ages. Originally open-air canals, they served as both waterways and sewage systems. Over the centuries, as the city expanded, these canals were covered, creating a network of underground tunnels. Today, they provide a unique historical experience for visitors, offering guided tours that unveil the hidden stories beneath the city.

In medieval times, De Ruien were essential for trade and transport, connecting Antwerp to the Scheldt River and beyond. As the city grew, the canals evolved from bustling thoroughfares to subterranean sewers, reflecting the changes in urban infrastructure. Exploring these tunnels is like stepping back in time, revealing layers of history that include tales of commerce, plague, and urban development.

Tours of De Ruien offer a unique combination of history and adventure. Equipped with a guide, visitors navigate these dark passages, learning about their construction and transformation over the centuries. The tour lasts approximately 2 hours and involves walking through dimly lit tunnels, so comfortable footwear and a sense of adventure are essential. Prices are around €18 per adult, and tours can be booked directly through the De Ruien website or at tourist offices in Antwerp City Center.

Tours usually operate daily, with varied start times to accommodate different schedules. The entrance to De Ruien is located near the heart of Old Town Antwerp, making it easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest tram stop is Meir, just a short walk from the entrance. Note that the tour may not be suitable for those with limited mobility due to uneven surfaces and narrow passages.

While De Ruien attracts many tourists, it's also a point of pride for locals who enjoy sharing this hidden aspect of their city. Many Antwerp residents recommend combining a tour of De Ruien with a visit to other historical sites in Antwerpen Centrum, such as the Cathedral of Our Lady or the MAS museum in Eilandje, to create a full day of exploration.

Consider purchasing a city pass if you plan to explore multiple attractions in Antwerp. This can offer significant savings on entry fees and public transportation. Additionally, booking your De Ruien tour in advance online may provide discounts compared to on-the-day purchases.

Safety is a priority during the tours. Visitors are provided with helmets and safety instructions before entering the tunnels. It's advisable to wear sturdy shoes and bring a light jacket, as the underground environment can be cool and damp. Photography is allowed, so bring a camera to capture the unique sights.

Exploring De Ruien offers a rare opportunity to delve into Antwerp’s past in a way that few experiences can match. Whether you're fascinated by urban history, or simply seeking a unique adventure, this journey beneath the city streets will leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit, embrace the unknown, and uncover the mysteries of Antwerp’s hidden waterways.